Dubai is known for its futuristic skyline, luxury shopping malls, pristine beaches and A-list visitors. Celebrities holiday here and many set up home in the most exclusive areas.
But, while its ambition and innovation make it a magnet for holidaymakers, there’s another side to this illustrious city. Affectionately referred to as Old Dubai, the heritage district set on the banks of the Dubai Creek is a melting pot of tradition, culture, and history. There are landmarks, souks, and museums that tell of the city’s past.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor planning an all-inclusive holiday to this dazzling jewel in the heart of the UAE, or a seasoned traveller looking for a deeper understanding of Dubai’s roots, this guide will help you explore the old town.
Discovering Old Dubai
Old Dubai, the city’s historic quarter, encompasses the areas of Deira and Bur Dubai, home to the Al Fahidi Historic Neighbourhood. As a visitor here, you can wander through narrow alleyways, explore traditional markets, and take in ancient architecture.
There have been concerted efforts to preserve and restore many of Old Dubai’s historical sites. Recently, His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai and Chairman of The Executive Council of Dubai, approved the second phase of Dubai’s heritage architecture preservation project. This includes the restoration of iconic landmarks located in Old Dubai, such as the Clock Tower in Deira, along with other sites and buildings across the city.
Initiatives such as this not only protect the city’s cultural heritage, but also enhances the experience for tourists who want to understand Dubai’s transformation from a modest fishing and pearl diving village to the bustling metropolis we see today.
What to see
Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood
Begin your journey at the Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood. Characterised by its wind towers (or ‘al barajeel’), narrow lanes, and traditional courtyard houses, Al Fahidi provides a fascinating insight into 19th-century life.
The Dubai Museum is housed in the Al Fahidi Fort, which dates back to 1787 and is the city’s oldest existing building. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of Dubai’s history, complete with life-size dioramas and artefacts that showcase life before oil was discovered here.
For deep dive into Dubai’s culture, the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding hosts meals and discussions designed to promote a better understanding of Emirati traditions. The centre’s motto, “Open Doors, Open Minds,” captures its welcoming spirit.
Bur Dubai and Dubai Creek
A short stroll from Al Fahidi brings you to the centre of Bur Dubai and the bustling Dubai Creek. The creek has been a major trading hub for centuries and was Dubai’s first port.
Take a ferry ride across the creek. Known as abras, these ferry boats offer a picturesque view of both old and new Dubai. There are lots of abra routes that are designed to give travellers a waterside perspective, but there are two routes that are there to take you to where you’re going. One runs from Bur Dubai to Deira Old Soukh and back again. The second runs from Al Sabkha Abra station to Dubai Old Soukh Abra station.
Adjacent to the creek is the Al Seef area, where you can explore a blend of old and new architecture, shop for traditional handicrafts, and dine at waterfront restaurants. Nearby, the Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum House, now a museum, showcases Dubai’s history through a collection of photographs, documents, and artefacts from the ruling Al Maktoum family.
For a local shopping experience, visit the Textile Souk in Bur Dubai, which has its origins in the 19th century. Here, you’ll find an array of fabrics, from luxurious silks to hand-embroidered textiles, along with traditional clothing and souvenirs.
Deira
There are more traditional souks located in Deira. The Gold Souk was founded in the early 1900s and is renowned for its shops offering a variety of gold jewellery and precious stones.
Close by is the Spice Souk, where the air is filled with the aromas of exotic spices, herbs, and dried fruits. Haggle with shopkeepers and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.
As well as these traditional shopping areas, Deira is home to some fascinating museums. The Pearl Museum unveils how these gems are intertwined with the city’s origins and Bait Al Banat Women’s Museum explores the role of Emirati women in the development of the UAE.
Cultural Experiences
To truly appreciate Old Dubai, take the time to visit a local mosque. The Grand Mosque in Bur Dubai, with its stunning minaret and intricate design, is open to non-Muslim visitors during certain hours. Be sure to dress modestly, with long sleeves and trousers for men, and a headscarf for women.
You can also try traditional Emirati cuisine. Look out for restaurants serving machboos (spiced rice with meat) and luqaimat (sweet dumplings).
Tips for Your Travels
Hidden Gems
There are some lesser-known treats to uncover in Old Dubai. The Coins Museum in Al Fahidi houses a collection of rare coins from different historical periods while the Majlis Gallery is a hub for artists and art lovers.
Getting Around
Navigating Old Dubai is relatively straightforward. The Dubai Metro’s Green Line serves key areas, including Al Fahidi, Al Ras, and Baniyas Square stations. For a more traditional mode of transport, hop on an abra or stroll through the winding alleys of these historic areas.
Dress Code
When visiting cultural and religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly. For men, this means long trousers and sleeved shirts, while women should wear long skirts or trousers and tops that cover the shoulders. A headscarf is also necessary for women entering mosques.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to explore Old Dubai is during the cooler months, from November to March. The weather during this period is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for walking tours and outdoor activities. The summer months can be extremely hot and humid, which might detract from the overall experience.
